Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


The First Jesuits in Yunnan

Martino Martin's 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis seems to contain information based on first hand knowledge gained by missionary travellers to Yunnan. But when did the first Jesuits reach the province?




Light falls through the cracks of the Baoxiang cave temple on Jianchuan's Shibao Mountain 石宝山, illuminating the Buddhist statues


C. Patterson Giersch: Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier

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Yunnan was not always China: indeed not so long ago large parts of Yunnan were only nominally part of the empire. To make Yunnan, outside the main Han cities, a Chinese province required significant effort. Here Giersch's study on Yunnan's hinterland makes an interesting if academic read.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

An ancient Bai folk play form, preserved in Yunlong county.



The turn of the Yangzi made Chinese civilization possible and was the location of many important battles.


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


Hometown of many Bai merchants, Xizhou boast some impressive architecture.

Markets this Sunday

Kunming 昆明
Zhuanlong 转龙镇
Xundian 寻甸回族彝族自治县

Dali 大理
Jiuzhou 旧州
Sanying 三营
Yunlong 云龙县
Fengyi 凤仪
Liantie 炼铁
Binchuan 宾川县
Yongjian 永连
Beitou 北头
Wase 挖色
Lawu 拉乌
Dacang 大仓镇
Jianchuan 剑川县
Changxin 长新
Huangping 黄平镇
Zhongjiang 中江
Eryuan 洱源县
Pingpo 平坡
龙洞村
Hedian 禾甸镇
蛇街
Shidongcun 石洞村
妙姑村
Jindunjiecun 金墩街村
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Luming 鹿鸣乡
Niujie 牛街彝族乡
Minjian 民建乡
青苗
Hongyan 红岩镇
Shalong 沙龙镇

Lijiang 丽江
Judian 巨甸镇
Hongyan 红岩

Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
Menghun 勐混
Mengman 勐满拉祜族哈尼族布朗族镇

Dehong 德宏
Lianghe 梁河县
Kachang 卡场镇

Honghe 红河
Pingbian 屏边苗族自治县
Shengcun 生村
Diema 垤玛
Mengzi 蒙自县
Sancun 三村
Jiayin 甲寅
Daheigong 大黑公
Azhahe 阿扎河
Wuwan 乌弯
Liangdi 浪堤
Chake 岔科
Mengping 勐坪
Baohua 宝华
Yongning 永宁乡
Luoen 洛恩
Laomeng 老勐

Wenshan 文山
Guangnan 广南县
Zhujie 朱街镇
Shuanglongying 双龙营乡
Lida 里达镇
Mugan 木杆
Zhulin 珠琳镇
Pingyuan 平远
Zhesang 者桑乡
Babao 八宝镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Nanhua 南华县
Dayao 大姚县
Xiaoju 小苴
Bailu 白路
Guanglu 光路镇
Yaoan 姚安县

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Guoda 郭大彝族白族乡
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Fuhe 复合
Mengdui 孟堆乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Fenghuang 凤凰
干海子
Laochang 老厂乡
Sandao 三道
Wuxing 五星乡
Xinjie 新街回族乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuitian 水田
Linfeng 麟风
Menggu 蒙姑镇

Yuxi 玉溪
Xingmeng 兴蒙
Hexi 河西
Fuliangpeng 富良棚

Nujiang 怒江
Liuku 六库
Tongdian 通甸
Fugong 福贡

Puer 普洱
Nanling 南岭乡
Jiangcheng 江城哈尼族彝族自治县
Lancang 澜沧拉祜族自治县
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯

Diqing 迪庆
Weideng 维登
岩瓦