Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Remnants of colour still show on the stone carvings at Shibaoshan, revealing that the Buddhist images were once brightly painted.


Ronald G. Knapp: China's Old Dwellings

Cover Image
Few people know as much about Chinese architecture as Knapp: from palaces to humble homes he explains important building principles; the connection between environment and housing styles and the development of style over time. A section on minority housing styles complements the book.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

Cover Image
The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


This old caravan town on the Jinsha River is Yunnan's gateway to Tibet.

Markets this Wednesday

Kunming 昆明
Jiulong 九龙乡
Shilin 石林彝族自治县
Longtou 龙头街

Dali 大理
Duomei 朵美
Junhua 均化
Shanyang 衫阳
Shunbi 順濞
Longjie 龙街
Shaba 沙坝
Longjie 龙街
Liuhe 六合
Heqing 鹤庆县
Dacang 大仓镇
Caojian 漕间
Zhongying 种英
Shanglan 上兰
Zhouguanying 周官营
Junhuacun 均华村
Midian 米甸镇
Shangcang 上沧
西庄
Gongguoqiao 功果桥镇
顺荡
Puping 普淜镇
寅街村
龙街

Lijiang 丽江
Liming 黎明

Honghe 红河
Zhicun 芷村镇
Sankeshu 三棵树
Dixibei 地西北
Xinjie 新街
Baiyun 白云乡
Yongning 永宁乡
Tutai 土台
Hongtian 红田

Wenshan 文山
Badaoshao 八道哨乡
Heizhiguo 黑支果乡
Dongma 董马乡
Boai 剥隘镇
Xinzhai 新寨乡

Chuxiong 楚雄
Maojie 猫街镇
Mixing 弥兴镇
Yaoan 姚安县

Baoshan 保山市
Zhonghe 中和
Bawan 坝湾镇
Mangkuan 芒宽彝族傣族乡

Lincang 临沧
Menglai 勐来乡
Yalian 亚练乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Daba 大坝
干海子
Jiache 驾车乡
Kuangshan 矿山镇
Laochang 老厂乡
Sandao 三道
Wuxing 五星乡
Xinjie 新街回族乡
Yulu 雨碌乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河
Menggu 蒙姑镇

Yuxi 玉溪
Tadian 塔甸
Jiasa 戛洒镇
Xingmeng 兴蒙
Hexi 河西

Nujiang 怒江
Lazan 腊咱
Lumadeng 鹿马登乡

Puer 普洱
Donghui 东回镇
Xuelin 雪林佤族乡
Menglian 孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县
Mengsuo 勐梭镇

Diqing 迪庆
Kaifaqu 开发区
岩瓦