Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Early 20th century murals at Mangzhong Temple near Menglian


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Jim Goodman: Children of the Jade Dragon: the Naxi of Lijiang and their mountain neighbours the Yi

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In the first half of the 1990s Lijiang had barely made its appearance on the Chinese tourism stage, even less so the then remote mountains of Ningland and Lugu Lake. Jim Goodman's account of the Naxi and the Yi draws back to a time where not everything was staged for mass tourism: an account of a lost world.


Yunnan's only Shui-Township with stunning karst scenery.

Markets this Thursday

Kunming 昆明
Kedu 柯渡镇

Dali 大理
Nanxin 南新
Shanyang 衫阳
Yangcen 羊岑
Niujie 牛街
Xintun 辛屯
Maidi 脉地
Songgui 松桂
Gudi 古底
Qiaohou 乔后
Zuòyì 作邑
Caojian 漕间
Daying 大营
Shuanglang 双廊镇
Taiyi 太邑彝族乡
Huangping 黄平镇
龙洞村
西庄
鲁庄
Longjie 龙街
Shalong 沙龙镇
太和社区
寅街村
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Midian 米甸镇
Junhuacun 均华村
Qiaodian 乔甸镇

Lijiang 丽江
Shigu 石鼓镇

Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
Xiding 西定哈尼族乡

Dehong 德宏
Husa 户撒乡
Nangsong 曩宋阿昌族乡

Honghe 红河
Mengla 勐拉
Dianwei 甸尾乡
Heping 和平乡
Xinjie 新街
Baixian 白显
Maandi 马鞍底

Wenshan 文山
Shadou 沙斗
Nijiao 腻脚彝族乡
Jijie 鸡街乡
Tienpeng 田蓬镇
Donggan 董干镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Jiyi 己衣乡
Tanhua 昙花乡
Shizhong 适中乡
Sanchahe 三岔河乡
Dongpo 东坡傣族乡
Guanglu 光路镇

Baoshan 保山市
Manglong 芒龙

Lincang 临沧
Cangyuan 沧源佤族自治县
Lushi 鲁史
Quannei 圈内
Shuangjiang 双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县
Zhenkang 镇康县
Junsai 军赛乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Baiwu 白雾
Daibu 待补镇
Daqiao 大桥乡
Jiache 驾车乡
Leye 乐业镇
Malu 马路乡
Yulu 雨碌乡
Zhichang 纸厂乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Jiucheng 旧城
Shikan 石坎
Weixin 威信
Changan 长安

Yuxi 玉溪
Tadian 塔甸
Mosha 漠沙镇
Jiasa 戛洒镇

Nujiang 怒江
Jiakedi 架科底乡
Pihe 匹河怒族乡
Dimaluo

Puer 普洱
Baozang 宝藏乡
Fuyan 富岩

Diqing 迪庆
Shangjiang 上江