Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Early Maps of Yunnan

The history of maps in Yunnan began more than a thousand years ago. But it was the Jesuits who revolutionised mapping in China, producing the first accurate maps of the provinces, including remote Yunnan.



A Lahu minority Christian service in a hill village near Menglian.


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Rushan is a dried cheese made from cow-milk.



Fog swirling on a cold winter morning over endless rice-terraces, the red of the early morning sun reflected in the flooded paddies: this is the classic view of the Hani Rice Terraces of Yuanyang, now of UNESCO World Heritage status.


Jim Goodman: Xishuangbanna: The Tropics of Yunnan

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For most of its history Xishuangbanna existed as an autonomous state on the remote southern periphery of China, run by the same Dai family since the 12th century. Lying in the tropical zone, on the northern rim of Southeast Asia, with flora and fauna not only unlike the rest of China, but even unique in Yunnan province, it has had close ethnic and cultural relations with its neighbors in Myanmar, Thailand and Laos. The valleys are home to the Dai nationality, while several ethnic minorities inhabit the hills. Xishuangbanna: the Tropics of Yunnan narrates the history and development of the Dai people, their culture, society and religion, from ancient times through the period of incorporation into the Chinese state. It also covers the characteristics of the lifestyle, culture and celebrations of the peoples of the mountains, as well as the economic and political changes of recent times and their effects on both hill and plain.


Hometown of many Bai merchants, Xizhou boast some impressive architecture.

Markets this Tuesday

Kunming 昆明
Kedu 柯渡镇

Dali 大理
Duomei 朵美
Junhua 均化
Fuheng 富恒
Liandong 炼洞
Yongping 永平县
Shanyang 衫阳
Fengyu 风羽
Guanping 关平
Liuhe 六合
Baofeng 宝丰乡
Heqing 鹤庆县
Madeng 马镫
Binju 宾居
Shuijing 水井
Shuanglang 双廊镇
Zuòyì 作邑
Caojian 漕间
Dacang 大仓镇
Midian 米甸镇
寅街村
龙洞村
Shalong 沙龙镇
Deju 德苴乡
Longjie 龙街
Junhuacun 均华村
西庄
Xiazhuang 下庄镇

Lijiang 丽江
Liming 黎明

Dehong 德宏
Lianghe 梁河县
Kachang 卡场镇

Honghe 红河
Mengla 勐拉
Wantang 湾塘乡
Caoba 草坝镇
Sancun 三村
Mingjiu 鸣鹫镇
Wuwan 乌弯
Daheigong 大黑公
Xinjie 新街
Dayangjie 大羊街
Maandi 马鞍底

Wenshan 文山
Shadou 沙斗
Jiayi 稼依镇
Nijiao 腻脚彝族乡
Jijie 鸡街乡
Donggan 董干镇
Tienpeng 田蓬镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Gaoqiao 高桥镇
Dalongkou 大龙口乡
Mixing 弥兴镇

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Lushi 鲁史
Fuhe 复合
Mengdui 孟堆乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Dahai 大海乡
Daibu 待补镇
Huohong 火红乡
Jiache 驾车乡
Nagu 娜姑镇
迤车
Zhehai 者海镇

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河

Yuxi 玉溪
Jiasa 戛洒镇
Tadian 塔甸
Mosha 漠沙镇
Xingmeng 兴蒙
Hexi 河西

Nujiang 怒江
Gudeng 古登
Bingzhongluo 丙中洛
Lishadi 利沙底乡

Puer 普洱
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯

Diqing 迪庆
岩瓦