Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Hidden in the forests above Shangyun 上允 are the ruins of a Buddhist temple fortress founded during the Qing Dynasty by separatist monks from Jizushan who built a significant religious following by the local Lahu and Dai people.


Judith Shapiro: Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China

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Even if Chinese civilization has developed more against than with nature, the Mao years were a particular exercise in environmental destruction. In one case-study Shapiro tells the story of the draining of the northern part of Dianchi Lake, one of the first steps turning Kunming's lake into the fetid cess-pool it is today.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Fei Hsiao-Tung and Chang Chih-I: Earthbound China: A Study of Rural Economy in Yunnan

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Fei is the father of modern sociology in China: western-trained, he came to Yunnan at the end of the 1930s when China's eastern universities relocated west. In "Earthbound China" he applied modern empirical techniques that he had pioneered around Shanghai to the Chinese hinterland. The economical development, and subsequent societal changes, of three un-named, but typical villages in Yunnan is analyzed in great detail in this fascinating study.


A history trading post on the upper reaches of the Yangzi.

Markets this Tuesday

Kunming 昆明
Kedu 柯渡镇

Dali 大理
Zhongsuo 中所
Fuheng 富恒
Fengyu 风羽
Yongping 永平县
Liandong 炼洞
Haidong 海东
Guanping 关平
Yinqiao 银桥
Baofeng 宝丰乡
Madeng 马镫
Binju 宾居
Shuijing 水井
Shuanglang 双廊镇
Qinghaiying 青海营
Deju 德苴乡
龙洞村
Shalong 沙龙镇
Longjie 龙街
Xiazhuang 下庄镇

Honghe 红河
Mengla 勐拉
Niujiaozhai 牛角寨
Caoba 草坝镇
Mingjiu 鸣鹫镇
Wantang 湾塘乡
Dayangjie 大羊街
Maandi 马鞍底

Wenshan 文山
Shadou 沙斗
Jiayi 稼依镇
Banlun 板仑乡
Nijiao 腻脚彝族乡
Jijie 鸡街乡
Donggan 董干镇
Tienpeng 田蓬镇
Jiumo 旧莫乡

Chuxiong 楚雄
Gaoqiao 高桥镇
Dalongkou 大龙口乡

Baoshan 保山市
Xiaopingtian 小平田
Tengchong 腾冲县
Wama 瓦马彝族白族乡

Lincang 临沧
Mangka 芒卡镇
Fengwei 风尾镇
Lushi 鲁史
Boshang 博商
Mengjiao 勐角乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Daibu 待补镇
Kuangshan 矿山镇
Xitu 西土

Yuxi 玉溪
Mosha 漠沙镇

Nujiang 怒江
Gudeng 古登
Bingzhongluo 丙中洛
Lishadi 利沙底乡

Puer 普洱
Meizi 梅子镇
Yongping 永平镇
Meng'a 孟啊
Wenggake 翁嘎科镇