Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


From Niujiaozhai to Yuanyang

Yuanyang county, south of the Red River in the province's southeast, is famous for its Hani rice-terraces. With its splendid vistas and ethnic mix it is also a great area for hiking. Here we describe a moderate day-hike starting at the market-town of Niujiaozhai, passing through Yi and Hani villages and ending with stunning sunset vistas over the rice-terraces of Longshuba.



The watermills in Fengqing's Gumo village operate just like a thousand years ago.


Jim Goodman: The Terrace Builders: The Hani and their Neighbors in Yunnan's Ailao Mountains

Cover Image
Abstract: The rice terraces of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan province, China, are some of the oldest terraced farms in Asia. First mentioned in Tang Dynasty records, these farms, 80% of which are irrigated, with water running through them all year round, have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. In 2013 UNESCO declared the heartland of this area a World Heritage Site. The Terrace Builders is a detailed account of how these farms are made and used, the cities and mountains of Honghe Prefecture and the far north of Vietnam, as well as the various ethnic minorities who live there. The book pays special attention to the Hani people, the largest ethnic group in the area, and includes summaries of the culture and clothing of their neighbors the Yi, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai. The book includes 300 photos of the land and its people.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Jim Goodman: The Terrace Builders: The Hani and their Neighbors in Yunnan's Ailao Mountains

Cover Image
Abstract: The rice terraces of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan province, China, are some of the oldest terraced farms in Asia. First mentioned in Tang Dynasty records, these farms, 80% of which are irrigated, with water running through them all year round, have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. In 2013 UNESCO declared the heartland of this area a World Heritage Site. The Terrace Builders is a detailed account of how these farms are made and used, the cities and mountains of Honghe Prefecture and the far north of Vietnam, as well as the various ethnic minorities who live there. The book pays special attention to the Hani people, the largest ethnic group in the area, and includes summaries of the culture and clothing of their neighbors the Yi, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai. The book includes 300 photos of the land and its people.


Traditional Bai vernacular architecture with buildings to three sides and a screenwall.



The Danxia, or red sandstore, cliffs around Liming are a hikers' and climbers' paradise that is just now being discovered.

Markets this Sunday

Kunming 昆明
Zhuanlong 转龙镇
Tuanjie 团结
Xundian 寻甸回族彝族自治县
Banqiao 板桥乡

Dali 大理
Jiuzhou 旧州
Junhua 均化
Duomei 朵美
Sanying 三营
Qinghua 清华
Yunlong 云龙县
Beitou 北头
Liuhe 六合
Liantie 炼铁
Binchuan 宾川县
Heqing 鹤庆县
Lawu 拉乌
Zuòyì 作邑
Changxin 长新
Niujie 牛街
Jianchuan 剑川县
Eryuan 洱源县
Pingpo 平坡
Hedian 禾甸镇
Minjian 民建乡
Hongyan 红岩镇
青苗
Puping 普淜镇
Niujie 牛街彝族乡

Lijiang 丽江
Hongyan 红岩

Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
Menghun 勐混
Mengman 勐满拉祜族哈尼族布朗族镇

Dehong 德宏
Lianghe 梁河县
Kachang 卡场镇

Honghe 红河
Pingbian 屏边苗族自治县
Shengcun 生村
Nafa 那发
Diema 垤玛
Mengzi 蒙自县
Daheigong 大黑公
Wuwan 乌弯
Chake 岔科
Jiache 架车
Jiayin 甲寅
Azhahe 阿扎河
Liangdi 浪堤
Baohua 宝华
Luoen 洛恩
Zhongzhai 中寨
Yongning 永宁乡
Laomeng 老勐

Wenshan 文山
Guangnan 广南县
Puyang 普阳
Pingyuan 平远
Shupi 树皮彝族乡
Zhesang 者桑乡
Xichou 西畴县
Babao 八宝镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Nanhua 南华县
Dayao 大姚县
Bailu 白路
Mixing 弥兴镇
Yaoan 姚安县
Guanglu 光路镇

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Mengdui 孟堆乡
Fuhe 复合

Qujing 曲靖市
Wopo 窝坡
Baiwu 白雾
Daqiao 大桥乡
Leye 乐业镇
Malu 马路乡
Sandao 三道
Yulu 雨碌乡
Zhichang 纸厂乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河

Yuxi 玉溪
Chahe 岔河
Dalongtan 大龙潭

Nujiang 怒江
Liuku 六库
Tongdian 通甸

Puer 普洱
Jiangcheng 江城哈尼族彝族自治县
Lancang 澜沧拉祜族自治县
Nanling 南岭乡
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯

Diqing 迪庆
Zhonglu 中路