Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Hand-made giant sparklers, called "Fire Flowers" 火花, are part of the firework displays for temple fairs in Menglian county.


Jim Goodman: Xishuangbanna: The Tropics of Yunnan

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For most of its history Xishuangbanna existed as an autonomous state on the remote southern periphery of China, run by the same Dai family since the 12th century. Lying in the tropical zone, on the northern rim of Southeast Asia, with flora and fauna not only unlike the rest of China, but even unique in Yunnan province, it has had close ethnic and cultural relations with its neighbors in Myanmar, Thailand and Laos. The valleys are home to the Dai nationality, while several ethnic minorities inhabit the hills. Xishuangbanna: the Tropics of Yunnan narrates the history and development of the Dai people, their culture, society and religion, from ancient times through the period of incorporation into the Chinese state. It also covers the characteristics of the lifestyle, culture and celebrations of the peoples of the mountains, as well as the economic and political changes of recent times and their effects on both hill and plain.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Hometown of many Bai merchants, Xizhou boast some impressive architecture.


Brenda McLean: George Forrest, Plant Hunter

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George Forrest, perhaps the most successful plant collector of his time, left little written about his numerous journeys to Yunnan, so this well-illustrated book fills in much needed detail about his life.


The old border crossing to Guizhou.

Markets this Monday

Kunming 昆明
Tuanjie 团结

Dali 大理
Xintun 辛屯
Haidong 海东
Biaocun 表村
Songgui 松桂
Jizushan 鸡足山
Tuanjie 团结
Misha 弥沙
Baishi 白石
Shaping 沙平村
Huangping 黄平镇
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Hedian 禾甸镇
Taiping 太平乡
Shalong 沙龙镇
龙洞村
Miaowei 苗尾傈僳族乡
Hongyan 红岩镇

Lijiang 丽江
Shigu 石鼓镇

Honghe 红河
Shengcun 生村
Laozhai 老寨苗族乡
Chemalong 车玛龙
Puxiong 普雄
Mengping 勐坪
Baoxiu 宝秀镇
Shaochong 哨冲镇
Xincheng 新城乡
Baihe 白河乡

Wenshan 文山
Zhujie 朱街镇
Lida 里达镇
Shuanglongying 双龙营乡
Mugan 木杆
Zhulin 珠琳镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Xiaoju 小苴
Shizhong 适中乡
Qianchang 前场镇
Chadian 插甸乡

Baoshan 保山市
Hehua 荷花傣族佤族乡
Xinzhai 新寨

Lincang 临沧
Fengqing 凤庆县
Mengding 孟定
Nanmei 南美拉祜族乡
Banhong 班洪乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Fenghuang 凤凰
干海子
Laochang 老厂乡
Wuxing 五星乡
Xinjie 新街回族乡
Yangmeishan 杨梅山

Zhaotong 昭通
Jiucheng 旧城
Shikan 石坎
Weixin 威信
Changan 长安
Menggu 蒙姑镇

Yuxi 玉溪
Chahe 岔河
Dalongtan 大龙潭

Nujiang 怒江
Pengdang 捧当
Maji 马吉乡

Puer 普洱
Jiangcheng 江城哈尼族彝族自治县
Nuofu 糯福
Dashan 大山乡
Jiahe 嘉禾乡
Mengma 孟马镇
恩永

Diqing 迪庆
Zili 梓里
Kaifaqu 开发区